To Fully Understand the Function of Nephron, We Have to Clear the Following Concepts Cardiac Output The part of that filtered fluid which appears at the end of the tube is called urine. The fluid keeps on moving towards the thin part of ascending limb of loop of Henle, thick part of ascending loop of Henle, DCT and eventually reaches in collecting duct. When blood comes into glomerulus, small amount of fluid having different plasma components is filtered into Bowman’s capsule it goes through PCT and enters into descending limb of loop of Henle. Thick part of ascending limb of loop of Henle.
Glomerulus is the area to which the blood comes into the kidney and it acts a filtration unit of the kidney. There are following parts of a nephron:īowman’s capsule: The glomerular capillary tuft and Bowman’s capsule together make the glomerulus. Structure of NephronĪs we know nephron is like an epithelial tube made by epithelial cells. Natriuretic or diuretic agents alter the function of nephrons in such a way that there is increased sodium or urine out put. Anything which increases urine or sodium out put that must be working on nephrons. One kidney has approximately 1.2 million nephrons. It is a very specialized tubular structure present in the kidney and is considered with urine formation. Nephron: The Functioning Unit of The Kidney Defining Diuretic AgentĪny substance which increases urine out put or urine volume is called diuretic agent. Master Medical Sciences with crystal clear concepts.Īny substance which increases the out put of urinary sodium is called natriuretic agent. Not a member? Sign up now to access 800+ videos on Basic Medical Sciences & Clinical Medicine.
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